Astrid Foundation Research workspace

8 parts · 33 modules

Learning centre

A guide to STAG2 duplication syndrome and related cohesinopathies, built from first principles. No biology background needed — every technical term is explained where it first appears.

Written for families facing a new diagnosis, clinicians meeting their first case, and researchers considering the field. As far as we can establish, no comparable public resource exists for this condition.

  1. 01 Foundations DNA, genes, proteins — the central dogma · Chromosomes, X and Y, and why boys are affected · What a duplication is, and how it is found · Gene dosage — the single most important concept
  2. 02 The condition STAG2 and the cohesin complex · Loop extrusion — how cohesin controls which genes turn on · Why extra STAG2 harms neurons — the evidence in humans · Two opposite diseases from one gene · The cohesinopathies — the disease family
  3. 03 Reading the evidence How to read a scientific paper · Study types and the evidence hierarchy · Reversibility, and the MECP2 duplication precedent · The databases you should know how to use
  4. 04 The laboratory Cell models — why skin becomes neurons · Reprogramming and differentiation — how it actually works · Controls — the isogenic question · Readouts — how you measure a difference · Drug screening and hit triage
  5. 05 Therapeutics The modality zoo — every way to lower a gene · Getting a medicine into the brain · Safety — the constraints that shape everything
  6. 06 From lab to child The translation pipeline · N-of-1, compassionate use, and bespoke medicines · Why regulators accept low-n evidence in rare disease · Outcome measures, biomarkers, and why baseline matters now
  7. 07 For families Running a family research program · How to email a scientist · The questions that separate rigor from sloppiness · Funding · Ethics, consent, data, and IP
  8. 08 Reference Glossary · Reference library · Further learning